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How is transparency ensured in the selection of judges and magistrates in charge of judicial files in Mexico?
Transparency in the selection of judges and magistrates in charge of judicial files in Mexico is achieved through open and public selection processes. Candidates for judicial positions usually go through evaluation and interview processes, and the results are disclosed. Additionally, judge selection commissions may include representatives from civil society to ensure fair and transparent selection.
How is the right to freedom of conscience and religion protected in Peru?
In Peru, the right to freedom of conscience and religion is protected through the Constitution and specific laws. Freedom of belief and the exercise of religion, individually or collectively, are guaranteed without discrimination or due interference. Religious coercion is prohibited and religious autonomy and diversity are respected. Mechanisms are established to protect the exercise of this right and to report any act of religious intolerance. Interreligious dialogue and peaceful coexistence between different religious denominations are promoted.
How is the seizure of assets regulated in Guatemala in cases of debts derived from unpaid service contracts?
The seizure of assets in Guatemala for debts derived from unpaid service contracts is governed by the Civil and Commercial Procedure Code and the legislation of contracts and obligations. Service providing companies can request the seizure of the debtor's assets in case of non-payment. It is essential to follow legal procedures, properly notify the debtor, and obtain the appropriate court order to ensure the legality of the seizure.
What are the legal restrictions for seizing properties intended for housing in Guatemala?
Guatemalan legislation establishes restrictions on seizing properties intended for housing. The Civil and Commercial Procedure Code includes provisions that protect the family home from seizure in certain cases, prioritizing the stability and protection of the home. However, these restrictions may vary depending on the nature of the debt and the specific circumstances of the case.
How are tax benefits related to research and development (R&D) managed in Peru, and what are the requirements to access these incentives?
Tax benefits related to R&D in Peru seek to stimulate innovation. Companies must comply with specific requirements, such as the approval of projects by competent entities. Properly managing these benefits involves maintaining detailed documentation of research projects and following the necessary procedures to obtain available tax incentives.
Can the debtor request the release of the embargo in Panama if it is proven that the embargo has caused unjustified or disproportionate damages?
Yes, the debtor can request the release of the embargo in Panama if it is proven that the embargo has caused unjustified or disproportionate damages. If the debtor can present evidence that the garnishment has caused significant economic harm or damage that is disproportionate to the outstanding debt, he or she can ask the court to order the release of the garnishment and take appropriate steps to remedy it.
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