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What are the measures and sanctions contemplated in Costa Rican legislation to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes?
Costa Rican legislation contemplates specific measures to prevent and address collusion practices between contractors in public bidding processes. Restrictions are established to prevent collusion and sanctions are applied in case of detection, which may include fines, disqualification of participants and prohibition from participating in future tenders. These measures seek to guarantee fair and transparent competition in contracting processes.
How are the rights of debtors protected during a seizure in Ecuador?
The rights of debtors during a seizure in Ecuador are protected by law. Debtors have the right to be properly notified, contest the debt, present evidence in their defense, and participate in the legal process. In addition, there are limits established to protect certain essential assets, such as the main home and part of the salary. It is essential that debtors know their rights and seek legal advice to ensure they are respected throughout the garnishment process.
How are identities validated in the electoral process in Chile?
During elections in Chile, the identity card is used as the main identity validation document. Voters present their ID card at the polling place and their identity is verified before casting their vote. This guarantees the integrity of the electoral process and prevents duplication of votes.
What are the penalties for crimes of discrimination based on sexual orientation in Colombia?
Discrimination based on sexual orientation is punishable in Colombia by Law 1752 of 2015. The sanctions include fines and prison sentences, seeking to prevent and punish discriminatory acts based on sexual orientation, guaranteeing equality and protecting the rights of the LGBT community.
What is the responsibility of an accomplice if the perpetrator dies during the commission of the criminal act?
The liability of an accomplice if the perpetrator dies during the commission of the criminal act may vary depending on Guatemalan law. In some cases, the accomplice could still be criminally liable for their participation, while in others, liability could be assessed differently.
What are the rights of women in the field of housing and property in Venezuela?
Venezuela In Venezuela, women have the right to adequate housing and ownership of land and other assets. The legislation recognizes equal rights between men and women in this area. However, challenges persist in terms of access to housing and property for women, especially in rural communities and in vulnerable situations.
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