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What is the legal process for the adoption of a child by a relative in Costa Rica?
The adoption of a child by a relative in Costa Rica follows a specific legal process. The interested relative must comply with the requirements of the Adoption Law and submit an application to the National Children's Trust (PANI). The PANI will evaluate the suitability of the relative to adopt and will look for the best interest of the child. Kinship adoption seeks to provide a safe and loving environment for the child within his or her extended family.
What are the laws and measures in Venezuela to confront cases of crimes against the protection of personal data in the digital sphere?
Crimes against the protection of personal data in the digital sphere are punishable by law in Venezuela. The Organic Law on the Protection of Personal Data and other regulations establish legal provisions to prevent, investigate and punish cases of crimes that affect the privacy and protection of personal data in digital environments, such as illegal interception of communications, unauthorized access to databases, the theft of personal information and other acts that violate people's privacy rights. The competent authorities, such as the National Superintendent of Personal Data Protection and the Public Ministry, work to protect personal data and prosecute those responsible for these crimes. It seeks to guarantee the security and confidentiality of personal information in the digital environment.
How is the electoral process carried out in Peru?
The electoral process in Peru follows a calendar established by the National Elections Jury. It includes stages such as the calling of elections, the registration of candidates, the electoral campaign, voting and vote counting. The aim is to guarantee transparency and citizen participation in the process.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated in the Dominican Republic?
The Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) in the Dominican Republic is calculated on the value of sales of taxed goods and services. The standard ITBIS rate is 18%, but there are reduced rates for certain products and services. The tax is calculated as 18% of the value of the sale, and taxpayers must collect it and present it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII).
What are the rights of people belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica?
People belonging to indigenous communities in Costa Rica have recognized fundamental rights, such as respect for their cultural identity, ownership and possession of their ancestral lands, access to justice, prior consultation, political participation and non-discrimination.
How is the confidentiality of information guaranteed in compliance in Chile?
The confidentiality of information in Chilean compliance is ensured through information security policies, restricted access to confidential data, and the implementation of security technologies. In addition, companies must comply with Law No. 19,628 on the Protection of Privacy to protect personal information.
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