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What were the main changes in Costa Rica's fiscal policy during significant historical events, such as wars or global economic crises?
Historical events, such as wars and global economic crises, have led to changes in Costa Rica's fiscal policy. During the Great Depression, for example, measures were implemented to confront the global recession. These changes reflect the country's adaptability to external challenges, adjusting its fiscal policy to protect economic stability and the well-being of the population.
What are the main laws that govern criminal offenses in Costa Rica?
In Costa Rica, criminal offenses are regulated mainly by the Penal Code and the Law on the Penalization of Violence against Women. These set the legal framework to define and punish different types of criminal behavior.
What is the penalty for the crime of domestic violence in El Salvador?
Domestic violence is punishable by prison sentences in El Salvador. This crime involves any form of physical, psychological or sexual abuse committed within the family environment, which seeks to prevent and punish to protect victims and promote family environments free of violence.
What is the difference between parental authority and custody in Brazil?
Parental authority in Brazil refers to the set of rights and duties that parents have over their minor children, including the duty of care, protection, education and legal representation. Guardianship, on the other hand, is the judicial attribution of responsibility for the daily care and decision-making related to the upbringing of children, which may be granted to one or both parents, or even to third parties, depending on the specific circumstances. of the case.
What measures are being taken to address violence and discrimination against migrants in Guatemala in the area of protecting their rights to personal safety and protection from xenophobia and racism?
In Guatemala, measures are being implemented to address violence and discrimination against migrants in the area of protecting their rights to personal security and protection against xenophobia and racism, including the promotion of inclusion and non-discrimination policies towards migrants. , strengthening prevention and police protection capacities in areas of migratory transit, and raising awareness in society about the rights and contributions of the migrant population. Programs are being developed to improve the safety and protection of migrants in transit and receiving communities, as well as to promote peaceful coexistence and respect for cultural and ethnic diversity in the country.
How do bar associations contribute to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in court files and to the promotion of appropriate legal practices?
Bar associations contribute significantly to the ethical and professional supervision of lawyers involved in judicial files. Their role ranges from establishing codes of ethics to promoting good legal practices. They collaborate with lawyers and law firms to ensure compliance with ethical and professional standards, promoting integrity in the legal practice. Their participation is key in the internal regulation of the profession, ensuring that lawyers maintain high levels of competence and ethics in the management of judicial files.
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