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What are the main laws that govern judicial processes in Ecuador?
The fundamental laws that govern judicial processes in Ecuador include the General Organic Code of Processes, the Constitution of the Republic and other specific laws depending on the nature of the case.
Is there any legislation in Panama that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity during the personnel selection process?
In Panama, there is currently no specific legislation that prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity during the personnel selection process. However, the National Constitution and labor laws establish principles of equality and non-discrimination. It is important that companies promote inclusive practices and respect workers' rights, avoiding any form of discrimination. Internal company policies can play a key role in ensuring a fair and non-discriminatory personnel selection process.
What requirements and procedures exist for the termination of employment contracts in Guatemala?
The termination of employment contracts in Guatemala is subject to specific requirements and procedures. Employment contracts can be terminated by mutual agreement, by resignation of the worker or for just causes established by labor legislation. In the event of termination for just cause, specific procedures must be followed and the labor authority must be notified. Compensation and notice are requirements that must be met in the event of unjustified dismissal.
What body or entity supervises the management and maintenance of judicial files in the Dominican Republic?
In the Dominican Republic, the Supreme Court of Justice and the General Directorate of Administration and Judicial Career are responsible for supervising the management and maintenance of judicial files, ensuring that established standards and regulations are met.
How does the pension system work in Mexico?
Mexico The pension system in Mexico is based on the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS) and the Institute of Security and Social Services of State Workers (ISSSTE). Both institutes manage retirement funds and grant pensions to workers who have met the requirements established by law.
What are the penalties for speculation in Argentina?
Speculation, which involves taking advantage of privileged information or manipulating the prices of goods, services or financial assets with the aim of obtaining unfair benefits, is a crime in Argentina. Penalties for profiteering can vary depending on the severity of the case and the circumstances, but may include criminal sanctions, such as prison terms and fines. It seeks to guarantee transparency and equity in the markets, avoiding abusive or fraudulent practices.
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