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What is the electoral system in Brazil?
Brazil uses a proportional electoral system to elect its representatives in Congress. This means that seats are allocated in proportion to the votes obtained by each political party. For the presidential election, a two-round simple majority system is used.
What happens if an asset seized in Peru is not sold at auction?
If an asset seized in Peru is not sold at auction, the court may order a second auction or take additional measures to ensure compliance with the debt. In some cases, the asset can be assigned to the creditor as a form of payment.
Can I request a review of my criminal record if I have been convicted of a crime that was the result of mistaken identity or impersonation?
If you have been convicted of a crime that was the result of mistaken identity or impersonation, you can request a review of your criminal record. You must contact the National Civil Police (PNC) and submit a formal request, providing documentation and evidence that demonstrates identity confusion or impersonation. The PNC will investigate the case and, if mistaken identity or impersonation is confirmed, will take the necessary measures to correct any errors in your judicial records.
What measures have been taken to guarantee the right to citizen participation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, measures have been implemented to guarantee the right to citizen participation. This includes the promotion of participation mechanisms, such as popular consultations and referendums, the creation of spaces for dialogue and citizen participation, and the promotion of accountability and transparency in public management.
What are the legal provisions in Costa Rica for the review and audit of public contracts, and how are sanctions applied if irregularities are discovered during these reviews?
Legal provisions in Costa Rica establish mechanisms for the review and audit of public contracts. The Comptroller General of the Republic plays a key role in this process, carrying out audits to verify compliance with regulations and the legality of contracts. If irregularities are discovered, sanctions such as fines, termination of contracts and the opening of criminal investigations can be imposed, thus ensuring accountability and transparency in the use of public funds.
How are adoptions of minors with specific cultural ties legally addressed in Guatemala?
Adoptions of minors with specific cultural ties in Guatemala are legally addressed considering the importance of preserving the child's cultural identity. It is intended that adopters respect and promote the minor's connection with their cultural heritage.
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