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What are the procedural guarantees in criminal proceedings in Ecuador?
Procedural guarantees in criminal proceedings include the right to a defense, the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair trial, the right against self-incrimination, and the prohibition of torture. These guarantees seek to protect the fundamental rights of the accused during the criminal judicial process.
What is the role of the Commission for the Control of Money Laundering or Other Assets (CCDLDOA) in preventing money laundering in Guatemala?
The Commission for the Control of Money Laundering or Other Assets (CCDLDOA) in Guatemala has a prominent role in the prevention of money laundering. This entity coordinates actions, issues regulations and promotes the application of preventive measures in various sectors to avoid improper use of the financial and economic system.
How is the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) ensured in public procurement processes in Costa Rica, and what are the sanctions for practices that hinder their equitable access?
The participation of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in public procurement processes in Costa Rica is ensured through measures that promote their inclusion and equitable access. Sanctions for practices that hinder their participation range from fines to exclusion from future hiring processes. The protection of rights and equal opportunities for SMEs reflects the commitment to promoting diversity and competition in the contractual sector.
Does the judicial record in Guatemala include records of minor crimes committed during youth?
Judicial records in Guatemala may include records of minor crimes committed during youth, depending on the situation and legal processing of the case. These records may be subject to certain provisions and policies relating to the privacy and confidentiality of youthful offender records.
What are the regulations governing the collection and use of disciplinary history information in Mexico?
Regulations governing the obtaining and use of disciplinary history information in Mexico include the General Law on Protection of Personal Data Held by Obligated Subjects, the National Criminal Enforcement Law, and state and local laws related to the obtaining and handling of criminal records. These laws establish specific requirements and restrictions to ensure the protection of the privacy and rights of individuals.
How is the criminal liability of legal entities regulated in Panama?
The criminal liability of legal persons in Panama is regulated by Law 72 of 2016. This legislation establishes the rules for the attribution of criminal liability to legal persons in cases of crimes committed in their name or on their behalf. The law seeks to prevent and punish the participation of legal entities in criminal activities. In addition, it establishes measures such as administrative liability, fines and other sanctions applicable to legal entities. The regulation aims to promote business ethics and prevent the commission of crimes by legal entities in Panamanian territory.
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