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How is the responsibility of the State for illegal acts regulated in Brazil?
The responsibility of the State for illicit acts in Brazil is regulated by the Federal Constitution and by the Law of Administrative Improbity (Law No. 8,429/1992), which establish the civil, administrative and criminal responsibility of public agents and public administration in cases of damage caused to third parties by illegal or abusive acts in the exercise of their functions.
What is the process for reviewing and approving judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico?
The process of review and approval of judicial files in amparo cases in Mexico involves the evaluation of the legality and justice of the decisions made in lower judicial instances. The protection courts review the files to determine whether fundamental rights and legislation have been respected in the process. This review may lead to confirmation, modification or annulment of previous decisions. Amparo is an important mechanism in the protection of rights in Mexico.
What is the process to request custody of a minor at risk in Brazil?
To request custody of a minor at risk in Brazil, a complaint must be filed with the Guardianship Council or the competent authority. The case will be investigated and measures will be taken to protect the minor, which may include assigning temporary custody to a family member or suitable third party.
What is the deadline to exercise the demarcation and boundary action in Mexican civil law?
The period for exercising this action varies depending on state legislation, but is generally ten years from the moment the invasion of the land becomes known.
Can I request a copy of a person's judicial record in Chile if I am their employer and I need to evaluate their suitability for a position that involves access to confidential information?
As an employer in Chile, you can request a copy of a person's judicial record if you need to assess their suitability for a position that involves access to confidential information. This is especially relevant in roles that involve trade secrets, sensitive data, or confidential third-party information. However, it is essential to comply with personal data protection regulations and obtain the candidate's consent before requesting and accessing their judicial records.
How can falsifications be detected and prevented in the documentation presented by candidates in personnel verification in Mexico?
To detect and prevent falsifications in the documentation presented by candidates in Mexico, companies can use document verification services and validate certificates and titles with issuing institutions. Training verification officers to recognize signs of counterfeiting is essential. Additionally, technology, such as document authentication, can be helpful in this process.
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