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What is testamentary guardianship and how is it established in Brazil?
Testamentary guardianship in Brazil is one that is established through a testamentary disposition of the guardian, that is, through a will in which a person is designated as guardian of a minor or incapacitated person in the event of the death of the parents or legal guardians. For testamentary guardianship to be valid, it must meet the formal requirements established by law, and the appointed guardian must expressly accept the guardianship. In the event of a discrepancy between the testamentary will and the best interests of the minor, the judge may revoke the testamentary guardianship and appoint a suitable guardian.
How is the right to gender equality guaranteed in the field of citizen participation in Chile?
In Chile, the right to gender equality is guaranteed in the field of citizen participation through policies and laws that promote the active and equal participation of women and men in political, social and community decision-making. The representation and participation of women in spaces of power and decision-making is encouraged, equity in access to resources and opportunities is promoted, and programs are implemented to strengthen women's leadership capacity.
What rights do women have in Argentina in relation to property and inheritance?
In Argentina, women have the same rights as men in relation to property and inheritance. This means that they have the right to own, manage and inherit property on equal terms. Inheritance and property laws protect women's rights, and measures have been implemented to promote equality in the distribution of property in cases of divorce or separation.
What is considered financial fraud in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Financial fraud in Colombia refers to deceptive or fraudulent practices carried out in the financial field, such as the manipulation of information, the misuse of resources, the falsification of documents or the defrauding of investors. Associated penalties may include criminal legal actions, prison sentences, significant fines, asset confiscation, administrative sanctions and additional actions for violation of financial and securities laws.
What is the process for obtaining joint custody in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic?
Joint custody in divorce cases in the Dominican Republic is granted when both parents agree to share custody and present a custody plan to a court. If the court considers that it is beneficial for the children, it may grant joint custody. Parents should collaborate in raising children and make important decisions together
What is the conflict resolution process between contractors and government entities in Guatemala?
The conflict resolution process between contractors and government entities in Guatemala includes conciliation, arbitration or specialized courts mechanisms. These processes seek to resolve disputes efficiently and fairly, avoiding prolonged litigation and ensuring the continuity of projects.
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