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What is Brazil's policy regarding the protection and promotion of the rights of indigenous peoples?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, both nationally and internationally. The country has specific legislation for the protection of the rights of indigenous peoples, including the demarcation of indigenous lands and prior consultation in decisions that affect them. However, indigenous peoples still face challenges in defending their territories, accessing basic services and preserving their culture. The government works closely with indigenous communities and organizations to address these challenges and ensure respect for their rights.
What protections exist for women in Brazil in relation to gender violence?
In Brazil, women have fundamental rights that protect their physical and emotional integrity. There are specific laws, such as the Maria da Penha Law, which establishes protection measures against domestic and family violence, and the Femicide Law, which classifies and penalizes gender-based murders.
How do judicial records affect obtaining professional licenses in Argentina?
Some professions may require specific criminal background checks as part of the licensing process.
What measures are being taken in Peru to prevent money laundering related to the smuggling of electronic and technological products?
The smuggling of electronic and technological products is a common means of money laundering in Peru. To prevent this, regulations have been implemented that require supervision of imports and exports of these products. The National Superintendency of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) supervises transactions and verifies the legitimacy of the operations. Additionally, cooperation with companies and manufacturers is encouraged to ensure that their products are authentic and comply with import and export regulations.
What is the competent jurisdiction to resolve family law matters in Chile?
Family law matters in Chile are the responsibility of the Family Courts, which have the power to hear and resolve cases related to marriage, divorce, parentage, adoption, among others.
Can I apply for an urgent passport in Panama?
Yes, in cases of emergency or imminent travel, it is possible to apply for an urgent passport in Panama by presenting the required documentation and paying an additional fee.
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