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What is the rule of exclusion of illicit evidence in Brazilian criminal proceedings?
The rule of exclusion of illicit evidence establishes that evidence obtained illegally, through violation of fundamental rights or constitutional guarantees, cannot be admitted in the criminal process, thus avoiding the legitimization of illicit conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the legal protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of human trafficking in Mexico?
Mexico The protection of the rights of people in situations of gender-based violence in the area of human trafficking is a concern in Mexico. There are laws and policies that seek to prevent, punish and eradicate human trafficking with a gender approach, guaranteeing protection, assistance and access to justice for victims. Reporting and attention mechanisms for victims are strengthened, gender perspective training is promoted for officials in charge of combating human trafficking, care and recovery protocols are established for victims, and international cooperation is encouraged in the fight against human trafficking with a gender approach.
How are disciplinary records regulated in the field of civil engineering in Panama, and what are the consequences of not complying with ethical and technical standards in this field?
In the field of civil engineering in Panama, the disciplinary background is regulated by the Technical Board of Engineering and Architecture. Failure to comply with ethical and technical standards in this field can have serious consequences, such as disciplinary sanctions, temporary or permanent suspensions of professional license. The importance of maintaining high ethical and technical standards in civil engineering lies in the safety of the works and responsibility towards society. The Technical Board plays a key role in overseeing and managing disciplinary records to preserve integrity in this profession.
What academic mobility programs exist between institutions in Bolivia and Spain?
Different academic mobility programs facilitate exchanges between institutions in Bolivia and Spain. For example, the Erasmus+ program allows students, teachers and researchers to participate in exchanges. There are also bilateral agreements between universities. Consulting with the educational institution in Bolivia and the destination institution in Spain is key to obtaining information about these programs.
How are property taxes calculated and declared in Chile?
Property taxes in Chile include the Land Tax and the Real Estate Contributions Tax. These taxes apply to real estate, such as land and homes. The Land Tax is based on the value of the land and is paid annually. The Real Estate Contribution Tax is based on the property's tax valuation and is paid in quarterly installments. Property owners must declare these taxes and pay them within the established deadlines. Knowing how property taxes are calculated and reported is essential to maintaining a good tax record.
What is the process to apply for a residence visa for language students in Spain from the Dominican Republic?
Enroll in a language course at an accredited school or institution in Spain.</li><li>2. Obtain an admission letter from the school indicating the duration of the language course.</li><li>3. Have sufficient financial means to cover your expenses during your stay in Spain, which may require proof of funds or a declaration of financial support.</li><li>4. Obtain valid medical insurance for your stay in Spain.</li><li>5. Submit a student visa application to the Spanish Consulate in the Dominican Republic and provide the required documentation, including the admission letter, health insurance, and evidence of financial means.</li><li>6. Comply with other specific requirements that may be requested by the Consulate.</li></ol>
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