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What are the main challenges of the pension system in Guatemala?
The pension system in Guatemala faces various challenges, such as low coverage, insufficient pension amounts, financial sustainability, and inequity in access. Many Guatemalans do not have a formal pension system and depend mainly on social security and old-age assistance programs. It is necessary to implement reforms to strengthen and expand the coverage of the pension system in the country.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of protection of the rights of people in situations of access to justice for migrants and refugees in Panama?
In Panama, the aim is to guarantee access to justice for migrants and refugees. Policies and programs are promoted that ensure respect for their human rights, including access to justice, protection against discrimination and violence, and the possibility of requesting asylum or refuge. Legal support and assistance mechanisms are established for migrants and refugees, including legal guidance, legal representation and assistance in immigration procedures.
What are the rights of people in situations of forced disappearance in Colombia?
People in situations of forced disappearance in Colombia have protected rights. These rights include the right to the truth, the right to justice, the right to comprehensive reparation, the right to identity and the right to collective memory.
How do embargoes influence the research and development of technologies for electronic waste management in Bolivia?
Embargoes can have a significant impact on the research and development of technologies for electronic waste management in Bolivia, affecting the implementation of efficient recycling and treatment systems for obsolete electronic devices. Projects aimed at recovering valuable materials and reducing the environmental impact associated with electronic waste may be at risk. During embargoes, courts must apply precautionary measures that allow the continuity of projects essential for the implementation of technologies that address the challenges of electronic waste management. Collaboration with environmental entities, the review of electronic waste management policies and the promotion of investments in recycling technologies are essential to address embargoes in this sector and contribute to environmental sustainability in Bolivia.
What is the Value Added Tax (VAT) in Peru?
In Peru, the Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax that is applied to the sale of goods and services. VAT rates vary, with a standard rate and a reduced rate for certain products and services. Taxpayers who make sales must calculate and collect VAT from their clients and then file returns and pay this tax to Sunat. VAT is a major source of revenue for the government and has significant tax implications for both businesses and consumers.
What is the role of citizens in detecting and reporting acts of corruption related to politically exposed people in Peru?
Citizens play a fundamental role in detecting and reporting acts of corruption related to politically exposed people in Peru. They are encouraged to be vigilant, to report suspicious activities and to collaborate with the competent authorities in the investigation and prosecution of these crimes.
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