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What are the rights of people in situations of gender discrimination in Brazil?
People experiencing discrimination based on gender in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include gender equality, protection against discrimination, promoting women's participation and leadership, and eliminating gender-based violence.
What is the position of the Venezuelan government regarding freedom of association and unionization?
There have been concerns about freedom of association and unionization in Venezuela. There have been reported cases of persecution and repression against unions and workers seeking to exercise their labor rights. The autonomy and freedom of unions has been criticized, and obstacles to collective bargaining and the protection of workers' rights have been pointed out.
How is shared custody established in Chile in divorce cases?
Shared custody is established when both parents share the responsibility of caring for the children. An agreement must be reached by mutual agreement or the court may order it if it is in the best interests of the minors.
How are sanctions on contractors in infrastructure projects in Ecuador addressed?
Sanctions on contractors in infrastructure projects in Ecuador are addressed specifically, considering the nature and complexity of said projects. Authorities may impose proportionate sanctions, such as termination of contracts, financial fines, and temporary or permanent exclusions from future tenders.
How are the challenges of care for the elderly in Panama addressed?
The government of Panama works to care for the elderly through programs and services that promote their well-being and quality of life. It seeks to guarantee access to specialized health services, promote social and community participation, and protect the rights and dignity of older people.
What is the impact of economic violence on access to justice for women in Mexico?
Economic violence can limit access to justice for women in Mexico by restricting their economic ability to seek legal advice, pay attorney fees or litigation costs, and maintain financial independence during judicial proceedings. Measures are being taken to raise awareness and train judicial operators in the identification and attention of this form of gender violence, as well as to promote access to free or subsidized legal services for women in situations of economic vulnerability.
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