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What is the process to request a retirement pension in Ecuador?
The process to request a retirement pension in Ecuador begins by submitting an application to the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS). You must provide documents such as your identity card, work certificate, work history and an application form. The IESS will evaluate your eligibility and calculate the pension amount.
What are Costa Rica's policies regarding promoting access to justice for people in vulnerable situations, such as victims of gender violence?
Costa Rica has a policy to promote access to justice for people in vulnerable situations, including victims of gender violence. Measures have been established to guarantee equitable access to justice, promoting protection and support for victims. The government promotes the creation of courts specialized in gender violence, the training of justice operators in a gender and human rights perspective, and seeks to streamline judicial processes related to cases of gender violence. In addition, work is being done on the implementation of protection and assistance measures for victims, the prevention of re-victimization and the promotion of a comprehensive response to gender violence.
Can an employer or entity reject a person based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica?
Yes, an employer or entity can make decisions based on the results of a personnel verification in Costa Rica, as long as these decisions are supported by applicable legislation and do not constitute unjustified discrimination. For example, an employer may reject a job application if the verification results reveal a criminal record or lack of qualifications necessary for the position. However, it is important that these decisions are based on objective and legal criteria.
How are de facto unions regulated in Paraguay?
De facto unions are not formally recognized by Paraguayan legislation. However, jurisprudence may recognize certain rights for couples who have cohabited stably, especially in terms of assets acquired during cohabitation.
Is it possible to obtain an Ecuadorian identity card outside the country?
Yes, Ecuadorian citizens residing outside the country can request an identity card at the Ecuadorian consulates. The procedures established by the corresponding consulate must be followed.
What are the legal consequences of the crime of labor exploitation in Mexico?
Labor exploitation, which involves subjecting workers to abusive conditions, unfair wages or violation of labor rights, is considered a crime in Mexico. Legal consequences may include criminal sanctions, fines, and the obligation to compensate affected workers. The protection of labor rights is promoted and actions are implemented to prevent and punish labor exploitation.
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