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What is the impact of urban violence on the exercise of human rights in Mexico?
Urban violence can have a significant impact on the exercise of human rights in Mexico by generating a climate of insecurity and fear, limiting freedom of movement and expression, affecting access to basic services and social rights, and perpetuating cycles of violence and inequality. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish urban violence, as well as to promote peaceful coexistence and citizen participation in the construction of safe and rights-respecting environments.
What legislation exists to address the crime of slander in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of slander is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who defame a person, falsely imputing a criminal act that affects their reputation. The legislation seeks to protect the right to honor and reputation of people, promoting truthfulness and responsibility in communication.
How are alimony sentences enforced in Panama?
Alimony judgments are executed through the Authority for Consumer Protection and Defense of Competition (ACODECO), which has the power to withhold the income of the alimony debtor to guarantee compliance with the obligation.
What is judicial custody and when is it granted in Brazil?
Judicial custody in Brazil is a protection measure granted by a judge in favor of a minor or incapacitated person who is in a situation of risk or vulnerability, and who needs to be protected and cared for by a third party. It is granted in cases of abandonment, abuse, neglect or other situations that endanger the physical, emotional or moral integrity of the minor. Guardianship can be temporary or permanent, depending on the seriousness of the situation and the best interests of the minor.
What is the situation of the rights of migrants in Guatemala in relation to access to justice and legal protection?
Migrants in Guatemala face challenges in accessing justice and legal protection, due to language barriers, lack of resources and discrimination, although policies are being implemented to strengthen access to legal services, advice and defense of their rights.
How are landlords penalized for violating legal provisions related to security deposits, such as improperly withholding part or all of the deposit without legal justification?
Landlords who improperly withhold security deposits may face penalties including return of funds, fines and other sanctions. Paraguayan law may clearly set out the conditions under which a landlord may retain part or all of the deposit, and any violation of these provisions may result in legal sanctions to protect the rights of tenants.
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