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How does the security situation in Colombia affect asylum applications in the United States for humanitarian reasons?
The security situation in Colombia may be a factor in requests for asylum on humanitarian grounds. Applicants must demonstrate a credible fear of persecution based on specific grounds. Documenting the situation and obtaining solid evidence is essential to support the application for humanitarian asylum.
What is the process to request the termination of alimony in Ecuador?
The process to request the termination of alimony in Ecuador involves submitting a request to a family judge. The circumstances that justify the termination must be demonstrated, such as the financial independence of the beneficiary or the child's reaching the age of majority.
How is the order of preference of garnishers determined in Panama?
The order of preference of garnishers in Panama is determined according to the date of submission of garnishment requests. Whoever submits the request first will have priority over subsequent seizures of the same property. This rule is known as the "first in time, first in law" principle.
Can a foreigner obtain an identity card if he or she is in the country temporarily?
Yes, foreigners in Ecuador temporarily can obtain an identity card with a temporary resident visa. This card has a validity according to the visa period.
Can a person's judicial record be obtained if they have been a victim of a bribery crime in Ecuador?
In general, judicial records are not obtained specifically for people who have been victims of a bribery crime in Ecuador. In cases of bribery, the competent authorities, such as the State Attorney General's Office and the State Comptroller General's Office, are responsible for investigating and prosecuting those responsible for this crime. Victims may file complaints and provide testimony to support the judicial process, but are not issued a criminal record as a result of their status as victims.
How are limitation of liability clauses regulated in sales contracts in Colombia?
Limitation of liability clauses set financial limits for the parties' liability in the event of breach or damage. In Colombia, these clauses must be clear and reasonable to be valid. It is essential to define the events or conditions that are excluded from the limitation of liability and establish the applicable financial limit. Additionally, Colombian laws on fair business practices and consumer protection must be considered. Including limitation of liability clauses provides a clear framework for the financial consequences in the event of problems and helps avoid costly disputes.
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