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What responsibilities do institutions that maintain records of disciplinary records have in Chile?
Institutions that maintain disciplinary records in Chile have a responsibility to maintain the confidentiality of this information and to ensure that it is handled fairly and accurately. They must follow personal data protection regulations and ensure that records are used only for intended purposes, such as making hiring, admission or licensing decisions. Institutions must also provide affected individuals the opportunity to review and, if necessary, appeal their records.
Is there a mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of corrective measures implemented by contractors after a sanction in Peru?
Yes, there is a mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of corrective measures [details on continuous monitoring, periodic reports]. This ensures that corrective actions are effective and contribute to improving the contractor's behavior.
What are the obligations of companies regarding the prevention of sexual harassment in the work environment in the Dominican Republic?
Companies must comply with Law 24-97 on Gender and Domestic Violence, which includes provisions for the prevention and punishment of sexual harassment at work. They must establish policies and mechanisms to prevent and address complaints of sexual harassment in the workplace
How is the seller's liability regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay in cases of surreptitious advertising?
The seller's responsibility in cases of surreptitious advertising is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection in Paraguay. Covert advertising refers to practices in which sellers promote products or services in a surreptitious manner, without clearly revealing their advertising intent. In the case of surreptitious advertising, consumers have the right to be adequately informed about the advertising nature of the communication, and sellers must avoid deceptive practices to ensure informed decision-making by consumers.
What is the impact of police violence on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico?
Police violence can have a negative impact on access to justice and the protection of human rights in Mexico by generating fear, violating fundamental rights such as integrity and life, and hindering the exercise of civil and political rights. Measures are being implemented to prevent and punish police violence, as well as to strengthen the training and accountability of security forces.
What is retroactive alimony and how is it determined in Guatemala?
Retroactive alimony in Guatemala refers to the obligation to pay an amount of money for the period prior to the date on which the alimony obligation is established. The determination of retroactive child support is based on the parents' income and expenses, the needs of the child, and other relevant factors.
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