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What are the laws that address the crime of speculation in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of speculation is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, through fraudulent or abusive practices, alter the prices of goods, services or consumer products, generating unjustified profits or economic damage to the population. The legislation seeks to protect consumer rights and guarantee stability and equity in the markets.
How is the criminal responsibility of an accomplice established if he or she had no knowledge of the illegality of the act?
In Guatemala, knowledge of the illegality of the act is a crucial element to establish the criminal responsibility of the accomplice. If it is proven that the accomplice had no knowledge of the illegality, it could affect their degree of guilt and, therefore, the sentence imposed.
How are taxes applied to financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, in the Dominican Republic?
Financial assets, such as stocks and bonds, may be subject to tax in the Dominican Republic, and rates and rules may vary depending on the nature of the asset and current tax laws.
What is the process for declaring a property as intangible cultural heritage in Ecuador?
The declaration of a property as intangible cultural heritage is carried out through the National Institute of Cultural Heritage, following a process that includes documentation of the manifestation and consultation with the community involved.
What measures are taken to promote integrity in the financing of political parties in Ecuador?
To promote integrity in the financing of political parties in Ecuador, various measures are implemented. These include the regulation and control of the financing of electoral campaigns, the prohibition of anonymous contributions or contributions from illicit sources, the promotion of transparency in the income and expenses of political parties, and the supervision of the resources used. In addition, sanctions are established for corrupt practices and citizen participation in the monitoring of political financing is promoted.
What is the impact of identity validation on the prevention of corruption in public tenders and contracts in Peru?
Identity validation plays an important role in preventing corruption in public tenders and contracts in Peru. By verifying the identity of participants and contractors, the risk of shell companies and corrupt practices is reduced. Transparency in the contracting process is essential to prevent corruption in the public sector.
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