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What is the "Certificate of Good Conduct" and why may it be necessary to obtain an identity card in the Dominican Republic?
The "Certificate of Good Conduct" is a document that certifies that a person has no criminal record or convictions registered in the Dominican Republic. It may be necessary to obtain an identity card, especially for certain types of cards, such as those of resident foreigners. The Central Electoral Board (JCE) may require this certificate as part of the application process to ensure that applicants do not have a criminal record.
How are consumer protection laws applied to international sales contracts in Guatemala?
In international sales contracts in Guatemala, consumer protection laws are applied to ensure fairness and security for consumers, regardless of their location. These laws seek to prevent unfair business practices by ensuring that consumers have access to clear information, termination rights, and protection against defective products.
What is civil liability in Brazil?
Civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damage caused to another person due to an action or omission that violates a legal or contractual duty. Civil liability can be contractual (when derived from a contract) or extracontractual (when derived from an illegal act).
What is the process to request the declaration of termination of alimony in Ecuador?
The process to request the declaration of termination of alimony in Ecuador involves filing a lawsuit before a family judge. Evidence must be provided to demonstrate a change in circumstances that justifies ending the obligation to pay child support.
How are situations where PEPs are suspected of using shell companies to hide illicit assets in Argentina handled?
Situations where PEP are suspected of using front companies to hide illicit assets in Argentina are handled through the application of specific measures. Extensive due diligence is carried out on the business transactions and ownership of suspicious companies, especially those linked to PEP. Authorities work closely with regulatory bodies and financial intelligence agencies to investigate possible illicit activities. In addition, severe penalties are established to discourage the use of shell companies for illicit purposes. Transparency in the identification of potential shell companies and international collaboration contribute to effectively addressing these situations.
What are the rights of workers in cases of dangerous or unhealthy working conditions in Costa Rica?
Workers in Costa Rica have rights to demand safe and healthy working conditions. They have the right to report dangerous or unhealthy conditions to labor authorities and to refuse to work in situations that endanger their health or safety without fear of retaliation. Additionally, employers are required to provide training and personal protective equipment when necessary.
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