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How are sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance regulated in Costa Rica?
Sales contracts with penalty clauses for non-compliance in Costa Rica are regulated considering general principles of equity and proportionality. Penalty clauses must be reasonable and proportionate to the foreseeable harm caused by non-compliance. The legislation seeks to avoid excessive penalties that may be considered abusive. It is crucial to draft these clauses clearly and carefully to ensure their validity and enforceability. In the event of a dispute, courts will assess the reasonableness of penalties based on the circumstances of the contract and the degree of non-compliance.
What is Ecuador's position in relation to the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to discrimination due to immigration status in access to education?
Ecuador recognizes and protects the right to protection of the rights of people in situations of human mobility due to discrimination due to immigration status in access to education. Policies and programs are promoted to guarantee equal opportunities in access to education, regardless of people's immigration status. Ecuador works to eliminate discrimination in access to education and provide support and necessary adaptations to people in situations of human mobility.
What is the application process for family reunification in Spain for Salvadorans?
Salvadorans who wish to request family reunification in Spain must have a family member residing in the country who can request reunification. They must meet the requirements established by the Spanish authorities and provide the necessary documentation to support the application. This route allows family members to reunite in Spain.
How are dormant accounts handled in Paraguay in relation to AML?
Inactive accounts in Paraguay can be a risk in AML compliance. Financial institutions must implement policies and procedures to monitor and report suspicious transactions in inactive accounts, preventing their use for illegal activities.
Can an asset that is in the process of being transferred to another person in Colombia be seized?
In Colombia, if an asset is in the process of being transferred to another person but the legal transfer has not yet been completed, that asset can be seized. The seizure will affect the rights over the property and the transfer cannot be finalized until the seizure process is resolved.
What is the importance of evaluating risk management and sustainability in companies in the shipbuilding sector in Peru?
In companies in the shipbuilding sector in Peru, due diligence in risk management and sustainability involves reviewing construction practices, environmental impacts and measures to ensure safety in the construction of vessels. Environmental certifications, safety protocols in shipyards, and the company's ability to manage risks in shipbuilding are analyzed, ensuring compliance with international standards and maritime regulations.
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