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What is the procedure to request an extension of sick leave in Bolivia?
The procedure for requesting an extension of sick leave in Bolivia involves notifying the employer of the need to extend the leave and submitting relevant medical documentation supporting the extension, such as a medical certificate of illness issued by a health professional. Once the notification and documentation is received, the employer will evaluate the request and may grant the
What is the principle of proportionality of sentences in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality of sentences establishes that the sanctions imposed on those convicted must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime and the guilt of the perpetrator, thus avoiding excessive or disproportionate punishments that violate human dignity and the fundamental rights of individuals.
How is the seizure of company bank accounts regulated in Guatemala in cases of non-compliance with financial obligations?
The seizure of bank accounts of companies in Guatemala due to non-compliance with financial obligations is governed by the Law of Banks and Financial Groups, as well as by provisions of the Commercial Code. Before making a seizure, the financial institution must notify the account holder of the outstanding debt. The Superintendency of Banks of Guatemala supervises and regulates these processes to guarantee their legality and transparency.
How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
How does the Registry of Tax Debtors affect foreign taxpayers in Chile?
The REDI applies to both national and foreign taxpayers in Chile. Foreign taxpayers with outstanding tax debts may face the same consequences as Chilean taxpayers, including business and legal restrictions.
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