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What is the Ministry of Mines and Energy in Colombia?
The Ministry of Mines and Energy is responsible for formulating and executing policies regarding mining, energy and gas in Colombia. Its main function is to promote the sustainable development of these sectors, guaranteeing the responsible exploitation of natural resources, access to quality energy services and the diversification of the energy matrix in the country.
How are the judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala elected?
The judges of the Supreme Court of Justice in Guatemala are selected by a nomination commission, which is made up of representatives from various sectors. Then, the President of the Republic selects the judges from a list proposed by the commission.
What is the Certificate of No Tax Debt in Peru?
The Certificate of No Tax Debt in Peru is a document issued by the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT) that certifies that a person or company has no outstanding debts with the Peruvian treasury. This certificate is used to demonstrate the regularized tax situation and may be required in legal procedures, tenders, contracts and other procedures.
What is the legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the fundamental laws that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement?
The legal framework that regulates rental contracts in Costa Rica is based mainly on the Civil Code, specifically on the articles related to contracts and obligations. In addition, the Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes specific rules for housing leases. Both legislations provide the legal bases that tenants and owners must take into account when establishing a rental agreement, addressing aspects such as the duration of the contract, the responsibilities of both parties and the conditions for terminating the lease.
How are complaints of regulatory non-compliance addressed in a Guatemalan company?
Reports of regulatory non-compliance in Guatemalan companies must be handled through specific internal channels, such as ethics reporting lines. It is essential that companies establish clear procedures for the presentation and management of complaints, ensuring the confidentiality and protection of whistleblowers. Prompt investigation and resolution of complaints contribute to maintaining regulatory compliance.
What legislation exists to combat the crime of merchandise smuggling in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of merchandise smuggling is regulated in the Customs Code and the Tax Update Law. These laws establish sanctions for those who import or export goods without complying with customs requirements, evading the payment of tariffs, taxes or customs controls. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish smuggling, protecting fiscal interests and the legality of international trade.
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