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What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for the crime of medical negligence?
Medical negligence is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Health professionals who, by action or omission, cause harm or injury to their patients due to an inadequate level of medical care may face legal action and sanctions, including compensation for damages, suspension of licenses and imprisonment in serious cases.
What is considered discrimination in the workplace in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Discrimination in the workplace in Colombia refers to the unequal or unfair treatment of workers based on characteristics protected by law, such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, disability, among others. The legal consequences of employment discrimination may include civil legal actions, administrative sanctions, damages awards, reinstatement, and corrective measures by the employer.
What is alimony in Mexico and how is it calculated?
Alimony is an economic contribution intended to support children or a spouse who does not have the necessary resources. Its calculation varies depending on the income and needs of the parties involved, and is usually determined by the judge.
What measures are taken to prevent the financing of terrorism in the Dominican Republic?
The prevention of terrorist financing in the Dominican Republic involves the implementation of measures similar to those used in the prevention of money laundering. Financial institutions and mandated professionals should conduct enhanced due diligence to identify potential terrorist financing activities. This includes identifying and monitoring suspicious transactions and cooperating with authorities to report any unusual activity. In addition, specific measures must be applied in relation to international sanctions and terrorist lists. Institutions must also be attentive to security alerts and collaborate with national and international authorities in the detection and prevention of terrorist financing.
What is the policy of the government of El Salvador in relation to the promotion of gender equality in the political sphere?
The government of El Salvador has established policies to promote gender equality in the political sphere. Measures are implemented to guarantee the equal political participation of women and men, promoting the representation and leadership of women in decision-making spaces. Affirmative actions, such as gender quotas, are promoted to guarantee balanced representation in elected positions and in government bodies. In addition, protection mechanisms against gender-based political violence are strengthened and citizen participation is promoted in monitoring and reporting acts of discrimination and political violence against women.
What is shared parental authority in Mexico and how is it established?
Shared parental authority in Mexico is an agreement or judicial determination in which both parents equally share the rights and responsibilities over their children. It is established through an agreement between the parents or through a court ruling that recognizes shared parental authority.
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