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What is the principle of legal reserve in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of legal reserve establishes that only the legislative power can create criminal norms and establish the behaviors that constitute crimes, thus avoiding arbitrariness and guaranteeing legal security to the citizen, who can only be sanctioned for actions expressly provided for in the law.
What are the specific responsibilities of compliance professionals in Ecuadorian companies and how can they ensure the ethical and effective performance of their functions?
Compliance professionals in Ecuador have the responsibility of developing, implementing and supervising compliance programs. To ensure ethical and effective performance, they must stay up to date on regulatory changes, foster a culture of compliance, conduct regular internal audits, and collaborate closely with senior management.
What is the Gambling Tax in Chile and how is it applied?
The Gambling Tax in Chile taxes income generated by gambling activities, such as casinos and slot machines. Companies that operate gambling activities must declare this income and pay the corresponding tax. Tax rates may vary depending on the type of game and must be consulted in current legislation. Gambling companies are responsible for the collection and payment of this tax.
Can a person with a criminal record in Mexico be excluded from obtaining a license to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary medicine?
The exclusion of individuals with criminal records from obtaining a license to practice veterinary medicine or veterinary medicine in Mexico may depend on the nature of the crimes and the specific policies of regulatory entities. Some animal healthcare professions may have ethical and suitability requirements, and convictions for serious crimes or crimes related to the ethics of the profession may influence the decision to grant a license. It is important to review the specific requirements for practicing veterinary medicine in your state or entity and seek legal advice if you have a criminal record.
What is the difference between alimony and financial support in cases of adult children in Costa Rica?
Alimony applies to minor children or spouses in need, while financial support for adult children refers to financial assistance to adult children who still require support. Legislation and requirements for both may vary in Costa Rica.
When was the income tax introduced in Costa Rica and what have been its significant modifications over time?
The income tax was introduced in Costa Rica in 1948. Since then, it has undergone various modifications to adapt to economic and social changes. Tax rates have been adjusted, tax incentives have been incorporated, and specific provisions have been established for different categories of taxpayers, with the aim of improving the efficiency and equity of the system.
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