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How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the mechanisms available to resolve disagreements between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes. These mechanisms seek to find equitable solutions and avoid prolonged conflicts.
Do natural persons in El Salvador also have a tax history, or is it a concept applicable only to companies?
Both natural persons and companies in El Salvador have tax records. Tax records apply to all taxpayers, regardless of their type.
What are the fundamental rights of the accused in a criminal trial in the Dominican Republic?
In a criminal trial in the Dominican Republic, defendants have fundamental rights that include the right to the presumption of innocence, the right to a fair and public trial, the right to legal assistance, the right to remain silent, and the right to an interpreter if they do not understand the language of the trial, among others
What are the rights of people in situations of discrimination based on sexual orientation in the area of reproductive rights in Brazil?
People who are discriminated against for reasons of sexual orientation in the area of reproductive rights in Brazil have rights protected by the Constitution and anti-discrimination laws. These rights include equal treatment, protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation in reproductive rights, and access to sexual and reproductive health services without discrimination or exclusion.
What is the legal approach to the protection of children's rights in cases of emergency situations or natural disasters in Guatemala?
The protection of children's rights in cases of emergency situations or natural disasters is legally addressed in Guatemala. Measures are implemented to ensure your safety, well-being and access to essential services during crises or catastrophic events.
What are the laws in Panama that regulate the KYC (Know Your Customer) process?
In Panama, the KYC process is regulated by Law 23 of 2015, which establishes measures for the prevention of money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. Resolution No. 201-2971 of 2018 is also considered, which regulates specific aspects of KYC in the financial field.
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