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What is the investigation and trial hearing in the Brazilian criminal process?
The investigation and trial hearing is a stage of the criminal process in which the evidence offered by the parties is taken, the testimonies of the witnesses are heard and the final argument of the parties is presented, so that the judge can dictate a final ruling on the guilt or innocence of the accused.
What is the role of the Supreme Court of Justice in the protection of fundamental rights in Panama?
The Supreme Court of Justice of Panama has the function of guaranteeing the protection and defense of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the authority to hear and resolve appeals for constitutional protection, which are legal actions to protect violated or threatened rights.
How is the duration of a rental contract established in Costa Rica, and what are the legal provisions on automatic renewal and early termination of rental contracts?
The duration of a rental contract in Costa Rica is established by mutual agreement between the tenant and the owner, and can vary according to the needs and preferences of both parties. The legislation provides for the possibility of automatic renewal, but only if both parties agree and it is established in writing. Regarding early termination, the law specifies the conditions under which either party can terminate the contract before the expiration date, thus providing protection and clarity in case of unforeseen situations.
How are cash transactions handled within the framework of the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala?
Within the framework of the prevention of money laundering in Guatemala, cash transactions are subject to rigorous controls. Limits can be set for cash transactions, and entities must report suspicious transactions. Monitoring large cash transactions is a key measure to prevent illicit activities.
How is the criminalization of social protest addressed by the judicial sphere in Costa Rica?
The criminalization of social protest is addressed from the judicial sphere in Costa Rica through the protection of the right to peaceful demonstration and dialogue, balancing the maintenance of public order with respect for freedom of expression.
Can employers require candidates to submit medical certificates as part of the selection process in El Salvador?
Employers may require candidates to present medical certificates as part of the selection process in El Salvador if relevant to the position. They must respect the confidentiality of medical information.
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