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What is considered arms trafficking in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Arms trafficking in Colombia involves the illegal import, export, transportation, sale or distribution of firearms and ammunition. This crime is classified in Colombian legislation and the associated penalties may vary depending on the severity of the case and the specific circumstances. Penalties can include long prison sentences and significant fines.
What are the rights of indigenous peoples recognized in Venezuela?
In Venezuela, the rights of indigenous peoples are recognized, such as the right to self-determination, the right to land and natural resources, the right to consultation and participation, the right to the preservation of their cultural identity and the right to health and education under conditions of equality. The recognition of these rights seeks to protect and promote the cultural diversity and values of indigenous peoples in the country.
How are labor conflicts addressed in construction projects with contractors in Costa Rica?
Labor disputes in construction projects with contractors are addressed through conciliation, mediation and labor arbitration processes. Unions and workers have legal rights to file complaints and seek solutions to labor disputes.
What measures are taken to guarantee gender equality in Peru?
In Peru, measures have been implemented to guarantee gender equality. Laws have been enacted prohibiting discrimination based on gender and affirmative actions are established to promote the participation of women in all areas of society. Equal opportunities, salary equity, access to education and protection against gender violence are promoted. In addition, awareness and education campaigns are carried out to promote equality and respect between men and women.
What are the temporary work visa options for Chilean citizens who want to work in the United States for a limited period?
Chilean citizens can explore temporary work visas, such as the H-2A Visa for seasonal agricultural workers, the H-2B Visa for temporary non-agricultural workers, and the H-1B Visa for highly skilled workers. Each has specific requirements and time limits. American employers typically sponsor these visas.
What is the impact of the informal economy in Costa Rica?
The informal economy has a significant impact on the economy of Costa Rica. This economy is made up of unregulated and unregistered economic activities, which limits tax collection and can create challenges in terms of social protection and labor rights. Reducing the informal economy is a challenge for the country, since it involves promoting formalization and legal entrepreneurship.
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