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Can a person's judicial record be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador?
In general, a person's judicial record should not be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador, unless there are specific regulations that indicate so. Access to public services must be governed by the principles of equality and non-discrimination established in the Constitution of Ecuador. However, in certain cases and depending on the nature of the public service, there may be suitability or reliability requirements that involve consulting judicial records as part of the evaluation process.
What is Peru's approach to preventing money laundering in international commercial transactions, especially in sectors such as mining and exports?
Peru applies a specific approach to prevent money laundering in international commercial transactions, especially in high-risk sectors such as mining and exports. This involves the implementation of stricter controls, detailed identification of participants and collaboration with international entities to guarantee transparency in these transactions.
What is the process to request judicial authorization to perform medical treatment or surgical intervention on a minor in Colombia?
To request judicial authorization to carry out medical treatment or surgical intervention on a minor in Colombia, a complaint must be filed before a family judge. Medical evidence must be provided and justify the need for the treatment or intervention. The judge will evaluate the request and make a decision based on the well-being and health of the minor.
How are cases of last name change handled in Paraguay, especially in situations of adoption or family reconstruction?
Last name changes in Paraguay, including those related to adoption or family reconstruction, can be authorized by the court. Aspects such as the best interests of the minor and emotional stability are considered when making these decisions.
What is the difference between a lease contract and a usufruct contract in Bolivia?
The main difference between a lease contract and a usufruct contract in Bolivia lies in the nature of the rights granted over the property. In a lease contract, the lessor transfers to the lessee the right to use and enjoy the property in exchange for a rental payment, but the lessor retains ownership of the property. On the other hand, in a usufruct contract, the usufructuary receives the right to use and enjoy the property as if he were the owner, including the possibility of receiving income or benefits derived from it, but without being the legal owner. It is important to understand these differences to select the appropriate type of contract based on the needs and preferences of the parties involved.
How is the protection of witnesses and collaborators guaranteed in judicial files in cases of organized crime in the Dominican Republic?
In cases of organized crime, special measures are applied to protect witnesses and collaborators in judicial files. This may include confidentiality of the identity of witnesses and additional security measures to protect their integrity.
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