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What is the impact of emergency measures and states of exception on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Emergency measures and states of exception can have an impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. While these mechanisms may be necessary in situations of crisis or serious security threats, it is important that they are applied proportionally and respecting the principles of the rule of law. During states of emergency, rights may be temporarily restricted for the protection of security and public order. However, it is essential that certain limits are respected, such as non-discrimination, proportionality, necessity and temporality of restrictions. Furthermore, it is important to ensure independent monitoring of measures and accountability to prevent abuses and protect people's fundamental rights.
How to carry out the procedure for registering a sound trademark in Colombia?
The registration of a sound trademark is carried out before the Superintendence of Industry and Commerce (SIC). You must apply, provide a graphical representation or description of the sound, and meet the established requirements to obtain sound trademark registration.
How is the advertising of products or services with comparisons with the competition regulated in sales contracts in Paraguay?
Advertising of products or services with comparisons with the competition in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers should avoid unfair advertising practices, including false or misleading comparisons with competing products or services. The information provided in comparisons must be accurate and truthful, allowing consumers to make informed decisions based on real data. The regulation seeks to prevent unfair business practices related to inaccurate comparisons.
How is integrity and transparency guaranteed in public tenders and contracts to prevent money laundering in Bolivia?
Bolivia has implemented measures to guarantee integrity and transparency in public tenders and contracts, with the aim of preventing money laundering. Regular audits are carried out, due diligence is required in the selection of contractors and competitive processes are promoted. This helps prevent the infiltration of illicit funds into government projects and maintain the integrity of the public sector.
How are cross-border disputes resolved in sales contracts involving Guatemala?
Cross-border disputes in sales contracts involving Guatemala can be resolved through methods such as international arbitration or mediation. The choice of method will depend on the contractual clauses and the will of the parties. These alternative approaches can offer a more efficient and specialized resolution than court proceedings.
How are horizontal property conflicts resolved in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
Condominium disputes, such as disputes between unit owners in buildings, are resolved through court action. The General Organic Code of Processes provides a legal framework to resolve these disputes, considering issues such as maintenance, use of common areas and decisions of the owners' assembly.
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