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What is considered a breach of trust in Colombia and what are the associated penalties?
Abuse of trust in Colombia occurs when a person takes advantage of the trust placed in them to commit an illegal act, such as theft, fraud, or misappropriation of property. This crime is classified in the Penal Code and the associated penalties may include prison and fines, depending on the seriousness of the case and the specific circumstances.
What is the international notification process in Peru and when is it used for communication with foreign authorities?
International service is a process that allows the communication of legal documents with foreign authorities in cases of international judicial cooperation, such as extraditions and civil lawsuits.
What is the deadline to challenge affiliation in Costa Rica?
The period to challenge affiliation in Costa Rica is two years from when the facts that support the challenge became known. However, there are exceptions in cases of fraud or violence, where a challenge can be requested even after that period.
What is the difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico?
The main difference between a criminal conviction and a civil conviction in Mexico is the type of case to which they refer. A criminal conviction involves a violation of criminal law and may result in a criminal penalty, such as imprisonment. A civil judgment refers to a resolution of a civil case, usually involving disputes between private parties, such as lawsuits for damages, divorces or property matters. Criminal sentences are imposed by the State, while civil sentences are the result of litigation between individuals.
What are the main causes of contract termination in Chile?
The main causes of contract termination in Chile include mutual agreement between the parties, dismissal due to company needs, unjustified dismissal, voluntary resignation of the worker and termination of the contract due to expiration of the agreed term. Each of these situations has its own legal implications.
What is the legislation related to surrogacy or surrogacy in Costa Rica?
Surrogacy or surrogacy is illegal in Costa Rica. Legislation prohibits this process, and it is not permitted for a woman to carry a child for another person in exchange for compensation. The country explicitly prohibits surrogacy for ethical and legal reasons. Couples or individuals interested in surrogacy should look for alternatives in other countries where it is legal.
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