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What is the principle of proportionality in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of proportionality establishes that the sentence imposed on an offender must be proportional to the seriousness of the crime committed and the guilt of the perpetrator, avoiding excessive or disproportionate sentences that violate the human dignity and fundamental rights of the convicted person, and thus guaranteeing justice and equity in the application of criminal law.
What role does the executive branch play in El Salvador in formulating fiscal policies that affect tax debtors?
Designs and adjusts tax laws, exemptions, tax rates and regulations that directly impact taxpayers' tax obligations.
Does the Paraguayan State provide mediation services to resolve disputes related to maintenance obligations before resorting to judicial processes?
Yes, the State in Paraguay can offer mediation services as an alternative to resolve disputes related to maintenance obligations before resorting to judicial processes.
How are contracts for the sale of goods with military technology export restrictions handled in Mexico?
Contracts for the sale of goods with military technology export restrictions in Mexico must comply with export control regulations and require specific authorizations from the Ministry of National Defense and the Ministry of Economy.
What to do if the identity card of an Ecuadorian citizen is about to expire and they are temporarily abroad?
If the identity card of an Ecuadorian citizen is about to expire and they are temporarily abroad, the renewal can be managed through the Ecuadorian consulates. You must present the required documents, pay the corresponding fees and follow the procedures established by the Civil Registry to obtain the renewal before the document expires.
How is the value of the penalty clause established in a lease contract in Colombia?
The value of the penalty clause in a lease contract in Colombia is established by agreement between the parties and must reflect a reasonable estimate of the damages that could arise from non-compliance. The penalty clause serves as compensation in case of violation of the terms of the contract. It is important that the amount of the penalty clause is proportionate and not excessive, since Colombian law establishes that abusive penalty clauses can be reduced by the courts. Including this clause provides legal security in case of non-compliance.
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