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What measures are taken to prevent political interference in the judicial system and ensure its independence in cases involving politically exposed persons?
To prevent political interference in the judicial system and guarantee its independence in cases related to politically exposed persons, various measures are implemented in Ecuador. These measures include the transparent selection and appointment of judges and prosecutors, the implementation of internal and external control mechanisms, the promotion of judicial careers based on merit, and the protection of judges against pressure or threats. In addition, collaboration and cooperation between the judicial system and other control bodies is encouraged, ensuring independent action free of undue political influence.
How are aggravated robbery crimes punished in Ecuador?
Aggravated robbery, which involves the theft of property through the use of violence, intimidation or weapons, is considered a crime in Ecuador and can lead to prison sentences ranging from 5 to 13 years, in addition to financial penalties. This regulation seeks to protect the property and safety of people, punishing thefts committed under aggravating circumstances.
What is the importance of credit history when applying for a loan in Peru?
Credit history is of great importance when applying for a loan in Peru. Financial institutions evaluate applicants' credit history to determine their level of credit risk. A good credit history, with timely payments and a low debt load, can increase your chances of obtaining a loan at favorable interest rates.
What are the tax implications of lease contracts in Chile?
Lease contracts in Chile can have tax implications for both parties, landlord and tenant. Rental income must be declared and is subject to the Second Category Single Tax for the lessor. On the other hand, the lessee can deduct lease payments as expenses in certain circumstances. It is important to comply with applicable tax regulations.
What is the procedure to request a housing subsidy for older adults in Chile?
To apply for a housing subsidy for older adults in Chile, you must comply with certain requirements and procedures established by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning (MINVU). You must submit an application to the Housing and Urbanization Service (SERVIU) corresponding to your commune, attaching the required documents, such as income certificates, pension certificate, among others. In addition, you should find out about the available subsidy programs and the specific conditions of each one. SERVIU will evaluate your application and, if you meet the requirements, you will be able to access the housing subsidy for older adults, which facilitates access to adequate housing for this population.
How is income from leasing personal property declared and taxed in Chile?
Income from leasing movable property in Chile is declared and taxed through Operation Income. Landlords must include this income in their returns and calculate the corresponding tax. They can deduct expenses related to leased personal property to reduce the tax base. It is important to keep proper records of income and expenses and comply with tax regulations to maintain a good tax record.
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