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Can the landlord retain the security deposit to cover the tenant's debts in Peru?
The security deposit is generally reserved to cover damages and not for debts of the tenant. If there are outstanding debts, the landlord can seek payment through other legal means. It is crucial to clarify this aspect in the contract.
What measures are taken to guarantee impartiality in the management of judicial files in Paraguay?
Various measures are taken to guarantee impartiality in the management of judicial files in Paraguay, including the assignment of impartial judges, transparency in procedures and the possibility of challenge in cases of conflict of interest.
What is the legal framework in Costa Rica for espionage?
Espionage is punishable by law in Costa Rica. Those who engage in espionage activities, such as obtaining or disclosing confidential or secret information without authorization, may face legal action and criminal penalties, including prison terms and fines.
What are the legal mechanisms that regulate the review and adjustment of the rent amount in Costa Rica, and under what circumstances can said adjustment be carried out?
The Urban and Suburban Leases Law establishes that the landlord and tenant can freely agree on the rental amount at the beginning of the contract. However, during the term of the contract, the landlord can only adjust the rent amount if there is a specific clause in the contract that allows it, and must respect the annual limit established by law. Additionally, it is crucial to notify the tenant at least three months in advance of any proposed adjustments. These mechanisms seek to protect the rights of the tenant and guarantee a fair relationship between the parties.
Can a person's judicial record be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador?
In general, a person's judicial record should not be used to restrict their access to public services in Ecuador, unless there are specific regulations that indicate so. Access to public services must be governed by the principles of equality and non-discrimination established in the Constitution of Ecuador. However, in certain cases and depending on the nature of the public service, there may be suitability or reliability requirements that involve consulting judicial records as part of the evaluation process.
What is civil liability in Brazil?
Civil liability in Brazil refers to the obligation to repair damage caused to another person due to an action or omission that violates a legal or contractual duty. Civil liability can be contractual (when derived from a contract) or extracontractual (when derived from an illegal act).
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