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What is the situation of sexual violence in Honduras?
The situation of sexual violence in Honduras is worrying, with high rates of sexual assaults, child abuse and gender violence. Factors such as impunity, lack of reporting and the culture of silence contribute to the perpetuation of this form of violence, affecting the physical and mental health of the victims and generating an environment of fear and insecurity.
How are collective labor disputes addressed in Guatemala, and what are the collective bargaining, mediation and arbitration processes available to resolve conflicts between unions and employers?
Collective labor disputes in Guatemala are addressed through collective negotiations and, in the event of disagreement, mediation and arbitration can be used. Unions and employers can enter into collective agreements to regulate working conditions and terms of employment. If an agreement cannot be reached, mediation or arbitration can be used as processes to resolve the dispute. Labor authorities can also intervene in the event of collective labor disputes to seek a fair and equitable solution.
What are the legal sanctions for carrying out a seizure without judicial authorization in Guatemala?
Carrying out a seizure without judicial authorization in Guatemala can carry significant legal sanctions. The Civil and Commercial Procedure Code clearly establishes that seizures must be ordered by a competent court. Those who carry out seizures without proper authorization may face legal action for improper practices, and irregular seizures could be declared void. Affected parties have the right to file complaints with the appropriate courts.
How are judges and magistrates appointed in the Dominican Republic judicial system?
The judges and magistrates in the judicial system of the Dominican Republic are appointed by the National Council of the Judiciary, which is made up of the president of the Republic, the president of the Senate, the president of the Supreme Court of Justice, among others. The selection is based on suitability criteria and professional merits.
How are collective labor conflict situations addressed in Colombia and what are the resolution mechanisms?
Collective labor disputes in Colombia are addressed through specific resolution mechanisms. This may include negotiations, mediation and, ultimately, strike or lockout. It is essential to follow procedures established by law and seek peaceful resolution of conflicts to avoid legal consequences.
How is the participation of the accomplice in the planning or execution of the crime determined in El Salvador?
The participation of the accomplice is evaluated according to their direct or indirect contribution to the planning, execution or facilitation of the crime.
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