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How are conflicts of interest legally addressed in public contracts in Costa Rica, and what are the preventive and sanctioning measures established to guarantee impartiality in the contracting process?
In Costa Rica, conflicts of interest in public contracts are prohibited and are addressed legally. The Administrative Contracting Law establishes preventive measures, such as the declaration of interests by participants in contracting processes. Sanctioning measures include exclusion from participation, fines and, in extreme cases, criminal charges. These provisions seek to guarantee transparency and impartiality in the public procurement process.
What is the Honduran government's policy regarding the promotion of equal opportunities and the empowerment of people in vulnerable situations, such as migrants and refugees?
The Honduran government's policy is to promote equal opportunities and the empowerment of people in vulnerable situations, such as migrants and refugees. Protection and assistance measures have been established for migrants and refugees, regional and international cooperation on migration matters has been strengthened, integration programs and access to basic services have been promoted, work has been done to prevent forced migration, An effort has been made to guarantee respect for their human rights, and reintegration programs have been implemented for returned Hondurans.
What is the sentence review process in Peru and when is it used to challenge judicial decisions?
The review of sentences is a legal remedy that allows final judicial decisions to be challenged based on new facts or evidence, violations of fundamental rights or serious procedural errors.
What are the obligations of financial institutions in relation to PEPs in Panama?
Financial institutions in Panama are required to implement enhanced due diligence measures when handling PEP accounts and transactions. This involves conducting a more detailed risk assessment and continuous monitoring of PEPs' financial activities to detect potential suspicious activities.
What is the policy for the promotion and protection of the rights of returned migrants in Venezuela?
The policy of promotion and protection of the rights of returned migrants in Venezuela seeks to guarantee their social reintegration, access to job opportunities, basic services and protection against discrimination. Assistance and support programs have been implemented to facilitate their reintegration into society, including job training, access to housing and health services. However, the country's economic and social crisis has generated challenges in terms of resources and capacity to provide an effective response to the needs of returned migrants.
What is the situation of the rights of street women in Brazil?
Brazil Street women in Brazil face specific challenges in exercising their rights. Policies and programs have been implemented to address this problem, such as the creation of shelters and specialized care centers, which provide health services, legal assistance and support for their social reintegration.
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