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How is the president elected in Panama?
The president of Panama is elected through general elections every five years. Panamanian citizens over 18 years of age have the right to vote. The candidate who receives the most votes becomes the president.
How is the crime of illegal possession of weapons penalized in Guatemala?
Illegal possession of weapons in Guatemala can be punishable by prison. The legislation seeks to prevent and punish the unauthorized possession of firearms, protecting security and avoiding the improper use of weapons.
How is the problem of workplace harassment addressed in Costa Rica, and what are the legal and organizational measures to prevent and punish this type of behavior?
Costa Rican legislation addresses workplace harassment with specific measures that prohibit these behaviors. Employers have the responsibility to implement internal policies and mechanisms to prevent and sanction workplace harassment. Workers who are victims of harassment can file complaints with the Ministry of Labor and resort to labor jurisdiction. These measures seek to create a safe and respectful work environment.
What is the process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina?
The process of protecting judicial independence in cases involving politically exposed persons in Argentina involves guaranteeing the impartiality, autonomy and free action of judges. This is achieved through the separation of powers, respect for the independence of the Judiciary, non-political interference in judicial decisions and the strengthening of the mechanisms for the selection and removal of judges based on criteria of suitability and probity.
What are the legal requirements for notification of rent increase in Colombia?
In Colombia, the rent increase notification must meet certain legal requirements. According to Law 820 of 2003, the landlord must notify the tenant at least three months in advance of any increase in the rental fee. The notification must be made in writing and must include justification for the increase. It is essential that the parties adhere to these legal requirements to ensure the validity and legality of the rent increase, thus avoiding possible legal conflicts in the future.
What is the relationship between money laundering and international trade in Mexico?
The relationship between money laundering and international trade is significant in Mexico. Illicit funds often infiltrate international business transactions. AML regulations in international trade include the identification of involved parties and the supervision of customs activities to prevent money laundering.
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