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What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of embezzlement of public funds in Chile?
In Chile, embezzlement of public funds is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code. This crime involves appropriating or improperly using public funds that are under the responsibility or administration. Penalties for misappropriation of public funds may include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to return the appropriated funds.
What are the rights and obligations of the parties in an international sales contract in Panama?
In an international sales contract, the rules of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and applicable Panamanian laws apply.
What is the participation of civil society in the supervision of public contracts in Ecuador?
Civil society in Ecuador can actively participate in the supervision of public contracts through the filing of complaints, participation in public consultation processes and project monitoring. This participation contributes to transparency and accountability in the execution of public contracts.
What is the protection of the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement in Brazil?
Brazil recognizes and protects the rights of people in situations of environmental displacement, as a result of natural disasters or environmental degradation. These rights include access to adequate housing, health, information, participation and reparation for harm suffered.
What is the definition of a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) according to Panamanian legislation and how are PEPs classified in the country?
In Panama, a Politically Exposed Person (PEP) is defined as someone who performs or has performed prominent public functions. They are classified into three categories: national PEPs, foreign PEPs and international PEPs, covering public officials, close family members and PEP associates. The legislation seeks to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing by applying additional due diligence measures on financial transactions related to PEPs.
What is the legal framework that protects the rights of citizens when carrying out procedures in Costa Rica?
The rights of citizens when carrying out procedures in Costa Rica are supported by the Political Constitution, specifically in its Article 39. This article guarantees the right to petition, establishing that every person has the right to present respectful petitions to the authorities. In addition, specific laws, such as the General Law of Public Administration, provide an additional legal framework to protect rights and establish appropriate procedures.
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