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What is the "typology of money laundering" and what are the most common in Peru?
The "typology of money laundering" refers to the methods and techniques used to conceal the illicit origin of funds. In Peru, some of the most common typologies include the use of front companies, the fractionation of transactions, the triangulation of operations, the overvaluation or underinvoicing of goods and services, and the use of offshore bank accounts.
Are there collaboration programs in the field of research in educational sciences between Ecuadorian and Spanish institutions?
Yes, there are collaboration programs in the field of research in educational sciences between research institutions in Ecuador and Spain. These programs encourage cooperation in research and development projects in the educational field.
What are the alternative mechanisms for resolving commercial disputes in Brazil?
In Brazil, alternative commercial dispute resolution mechanisms include mediation, arbitration and conciliation, which offer parties involved in commercial disputes flexible, fast and less costly options than traditional litigation.
What is the procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru?
The procedure to request the declaration of absence of a person in Peru involves filing a claim before the competent family judge. Evidence must be presented that demonstrates the disappearance of the person and the impossibility of establishing their whereabouts. The judge will evaluate the claim and, if the legal requirements are met, may issue a resolution declaring the absence and establishing the corresponding measures to protect the rights and interests of the absent person.
Can a person's judicial record be expunged after a certain period of time in Ecuador?
In Ecuador, there is currently no process for automatically expunging judicial records after a certain period of time. However, it is important to keep in mind that judicial records are valid for 60 days from their issuance. After that period, they are considered expired and it is necessary to obtain an updated version if they are required for any procedure or application. Expungement of judicial records prior to that period may be subject to specific legal procedures and require a formal request.
What is the impact of Politically Exposed Persons corruption on the perception of citizen trust in the justice system in Guatemala?
The corruption of Politically Exposed Persons in Guatemala has a negative impact on the perception of citizen trust in the justice system. When citizens observe cases of impunity, manipulation of judicial processes and corruption in the justice system, confidence in the impartiality and effectiveness of this system is undermined.
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