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How is the level of risk associated with a politically exposed person in Guatemala determined and how does it influence the due diligence measures applied by financial institutions?
The level of risk associated with a politically exposed person in Guatemala is determined through an analysis of factors such as political position, jurisdiction, and the nature of the transactions. Financial institutions adjust their due diligence measures based on this level of risk, applying more rigorous controls and extensive reviews in higher risk cases.
What are the financing options available for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Chile?
SMEs in Chile have several financing options. They can access bank loans, special lines of credit for SMEs, state programs such as Fondo Esperanza or Sercotec, which offer microcredits and business support, and the capital market through bond or stock issues. There are also investment funds and networks of angel investors that can provide financing to SMEs with growth potential. It is advisable to evaluate the different options and choose the one that best suits the needs and characteristics of the company.
What measures has Venezuela taken to seek economic alternatives to the embargo?
Venezuela has taken various measures to seek economic alternatives to the embargo. This includes promoting investment in sectors not affected by sanctions, such as mining, agriculture and tourism. It has also sought alliances and trade agreements with countries that do not support the embargo and has implemented development and economic diversification policies.
What actions are being taken to prevent and punish obstetric violence in Mexico?
Actions are being implemented to prevent and punish obstetric violence in Mexico, such as the promulgation of specific laws and regulations, the training of health personnel in a gender approach and reproductive rights, raising awareness in society about this form of violence, and creation of reporting and protection mechanisms for affected women.
How is the advertising of guarantees in sales contracts regulated in Paraguay?
The advertising of guarantees in sales contracts in Paraguay is regulated by Law No. 1334/98 on Consumer Protection. Sellers must provide clear and accurate information about any warranties offered on products or services. Consumers have the right to know the warranty conditions, deadlines and procedures for enforcing their rights. The regulation seeks to ensure that warranty advertising is transparent and that consumers can rely on the protection of their rights in the event of defective products or unsatisfactory services.
How are corruption cases legally addressed in the Paraguayan judicial system and what are the penalties associated with these crimes?
Cases of corruption in Paraguay are legally addressed through Law No. 288/1995, which penalizes acts of corruption in the public sector. The regulations establish crimes such as bribery, illicit enrichment, embezzlement of public funds and influence peddling, among others. Penalties associated with these crimes can include imprisonment, fines, and the loss of ill-gotten property. In addition, the recovery of assets resulting from corruption is sought. The fight against corruption also involves institutions such as the State Attorney General's Office and the National Anti-Corruption Secretariat.
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