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How is the liability of companies for environmental damage regulated in the Ecuadorian judicial system?
The liability of companies for environmental damage is regulated by the Organic Law of the Environment. Legal actions can be filed to demand comprehensive repair of damages caused by industrial or commercial activities. This may include economic sanctions and corrective measures to mitigate environmental impact.
What is the role of popular savings and credit entities in El Salvador?
Popular savings and credit entities play an important role in El Salvador by providing financial services to people and communities that do not have access to traditional banking. These entities, as popular savings and credit cooperatives, provide savings, loans and other financial services to their members, promoting financial inclusion, savings and local economic development.
What is the role of forensic phonetics experts in the Brazilian criminal justice system?
Forensic phonetics experts have the function of carrying out analysis and expert opinions on audio or voice recordings related to criminal cases, such as extortion, threats or blackmail, in order to identify the interlocutors, determine the authenticity of the recordings and provide evidence techniques in criminal proceedings.
What is the situation of access to justice for victims of forced disappearance in Honduras?
The situation of access to justice for victims of forced disappearance in Honduras faces challenges due to impunity, the lack of effective investigations and corruption in the judicial system. Relatives of missing persons face obstacles to obtaining truth, justice and reparation, which generates suffering and vulnerability amid uncertainty about the whereabouts of their loved ones.
Can judicial records in Chile be considered in adoption processes?
Yes, judicial records in Chile can be considered in adoption processes. The authorities in charge of evaluating adoption applications have the responsibility of ensuring that the prospective adoptive parents are suitable and can provide a safe and appropriate environment for the child. Judicial record may be a relevant factor in this evaluation.
What are the laws and sanctions related to the crime of human trafficking in Chile?
In Chile, human trafficking is considered a crime and is punishable by the Penal Code and Law No. 20,507 on Human Trafficking. This crime involves capturing, transporting, transferring, harboring or receiving people using coercion, deception or abuse of power, for the purpose of sexual or labor exploitation or for other illicit purposes. Sanctions for human trafficking can include prison sentences and fines, as well as protection and assistance measures for victims.
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