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How is compensation for unjustified dismissal determined in Guatemala, and what are the factors considered in calculating compensation?
Compensation for wrongful dismissal in Guatemala is determined according to the worker's length of service and other factors. In general, the legislation establishes that the employer must pay compensation to the unfairly dismissed worker. The amount of this compensation is calculated taking into account the worker's salary and length of service, among other elements. Labor courts can issue specific rulings on the amount of compensation in individual cases. The transparent and fair calculation of compensation for unfair dismissal protects workers' rights.
What is the situation of the protection of the rights of people deprived of liberty in Argentina?
Argentina has adopted measures to protect the rights of people deprived of liberty, recognizing their human dignity and their right to safe, humane and human rights-respectful detention conditions. Penitentiary regulations, social reintegration programs and access to health and education services within penitentiary establishments have been established to guarantee the protection of the rights of people deprived of liberty. Despite progress, challenges persist in terms of overcrowding, intra-prison violence, and access to justice for people incarcerated in Argentina.
How is a residence visa in Spain renewed for Paraguayans?
Renewing a residence visa in Spain for Paraguayans involves submitting an application before the expiration of the current visa. Requirements vary depending on the type of visa and may include integration tests.
What are the necessary procedures to request a residence permit for foreign researchers in the Dominican Republic?
Foreign researchers who wish to obtain a residence permit in the Dominican Republic must submit an application to the National Migration Council. They must provide documents that demonstrate their status as researchers, such as an invitation letter from a Dominican research institution, curriculum vitae, among others. In addition, they must comply with the requirements established by immigration legislation and obtain approval of the application by the competent authorities.
How are juvenile offender cases legally handled in the Paraguayan judicial system?
Cases of minor offenders in Paraguay are legally addressed through the Code of Children and Adolescents. This code establishes a specialized system for minors, considering their condition of vulnerability and their capacity for development. The application of socio-educational measures is promoted instead of criminal sanctions, seeking the rehabilitation and reintegration of minors into society. The judicial and fiscal authorities specialized in children and adolescents work to guarantee the protection of the rights of minors and their appropriate treatment within the judicial system.
What is the deadline to request a modification of the parental authority regime in Peru?
The deadline to request the modification of the parental authority regime in Peru is not specifically established in the legislation. However, it is recommended to submit the request for modification to the family judge when there are changes in the circumstances that justify the modification, such as the lack of suitability of the parents to exercise parental authority or when it is demonstrated that the modification is necessary to protect the best interests of the minor. The judge will evaluate the request considering the well-being of the minor.
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