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How is the priority of seizures determined in the case of multiple creditors in Paraguay?
In situations where there are multiple creditors, Paraguayan legislation establishes rules to determine the priority of seizures. Priority is determined based on when each embargo was placed. In general, the first registered embargo has priority over subsequent ones. This rule seeks to establish a clear order in which creditors can satisfy their debts through the execution of seizures. Understanding how priority of liens is determined is essential for creditors and debtors involved in situations where multiple claims are pending.
How are robbery and theft cases handled in Honduras?
Cases of robbery and theft in Honduras are governed by the Penal Code. Robbery involves the theft of property through the use of violence or intimidation, while theft involves the taking of property without the use of violence. Penalties vary depending on the value of the stolen property, the severity of the violence used and other aggravating factors.
What is the typical length of a lease in Costa Rica?
The typical length of a lease in Costa Rica is three years. However, the parties may agree to different deadlines in the contract. It is important that the duration terms are clearly stated in the agreement and that they are followed in accordance with the law.
How are post-contractual non-compete clauses handled in sales contracts in Colombia?
Post-contractual non-compete clauses restrict a party from engaging in similar business activities after termination of the contract. In Colombia, these clauses must be reasonable in scope and duration, complying with local competition and consumer protection laws. It is essential to clearly define geographical and temporal restrictions, as well as the consequences in case of violation. Additionally, the conditions under which the non-compete clause will be valid and enforceable must be specified. Including detailed post-contractual non-competition clauses protects the selling party's business interests and prevents potential unfair competition.
How is the Tax on the Transfer of Industrialized Goods and Services (ITBIS) calculated and applied in the sale of personal property in the Dominican Republic?
The ITBIS is calculated by applying a specific rate to the value of the good or service sold. The seller is responsible for collecting this tax and remitting it to the General Directorate of Internal Taxes (DGII). The ITBIS is important in movable property transactions and must be included in the total price paid by the buyer.
How is cooperation between financial institutions and non-financial companies promoted to strengthen AML measures in Peru?
Cooperation between financial institutions and non-financial companies is promoted in Peru through the creation of information exchange platforms, participation in round tables and collaboration on specific projects. The exchange of experiences and knowledge strengthens the capacities of both sectors in the prevention of money laundering.
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