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What are the consequences of being sanctioned as a contractor in Guatemala?
The consequences of being sanctioned as a contractor in Guatemala can include the loss of current and future contracts, financial fines, exclusion from public bidding processes, temporary or permanent suspension of activities and, in serious cases, legal action. These consequences seek to discourage improper practices and guarantee integrity in contracting.
How does Panama ensure that legal entities comply with their obligations in relation to the prevention of money laundering?
Panama ensures that legal entities comply with their obligations through continuous supervision and regulation by entities such as the Superintendency of Banks and the Superintendency of Non-Banking Non-Financial Subjects. Periodic inspections and audits are key tools to verify compliance.
What is the process to request the adoption of a child of a deceased relative in Ecuador?
The process to request the adoption of a child of a deceased relative in Ecuador involves submitting a request before a child and adolescent judge. The special circumstances and legal reasons that justify the adoption of the child of the deceased relative must be demonstrated, and evaluations and feasibility studies will be carried out by the competent authorities.
What are the tax implications of receiving payments for consulting services in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry sector in Brazil?
Brazil Payments for consulting services in the information and communication technology (ICT) industry sector received in Brazil are subject to taxes such as Income Tax (IR) and Financial Operations Tax (IOF). Additionally, there are specific regulations related to the export of ICT services. It is important to consider these tax and legal obligations, and seek appropriate advice to comply with applicable tax and customs regulations.
Is there a minimum wage in Guatemala, and how is this minimum wage established through social dialogue between employers, unions, and the government?
Yes, in Guatemala there is a minimum wage that is established through social dialogue between employers, unions and the government. The National Wage Council is the entity in charge of determining and reviewing the minimum wage in consultation with interested parties. The minimum wage varies depending on economic activity and geographic location. A minimum wage is established for agricultural workers, another for non-agricultural workers and an additional one for maquila workers. The social dialogue process ensures that the minimum wage reflects the economic conditions and needs of workers.
Can a person be charged as an accessory if he or she was unaware of the criminal intent of the primary perpetrator?
In some cases, a person can be charged as an accessory even if he or she was unaware of the primary perpetrator's criminal intent. Criminal law may consider complicity based on objective contribution to the crime, regardless of subjective knowledge of criminal intent. This means that if the accomplice provided aid or resources that facilitated the crime, even without knowing the criminal intent, they could be considered an accomplice. However, legislation and jurisprudence may vary in this regard.
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