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What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
Can I obtain my judicial records in Guatemala if I have been the victim of a sexual crime?
Yes, if you have been a victim of a sexual crime in Guatemala and related legal proceedings have been carried out, you can request your judicial records. These records can be used as evidence of reported crimes, legal actions taken, and any protective measures granted in your case.
How do you obtain a DNI for foreigners residing in Argentina?
Foreigners residing in Argentina can obtain the DNI for foreigners, known as the "National Foreigner Document" (DNIe), by presenting the required documentation at Renaper.
What are the legal consequences for a food debtor in El Salvador?
Legal consequences for a support debtor in El Salvador can include civil and judicial sanctions, such as fines, withholding of wages, suspension of licenses, and, in serious cases, imprisonment. Additionally, the alimony debtor may face civil lawsuits from the injured party.
What is the role of savings banks in Honduras?
Savings banks play an important role in the Honduran financial system by providing financial services to their members. These institutions are non-profit organizations and are governed by cooperative principles. Savings banks offer products such as savings accounts, loans at preferential rates, insurance and other basic financial services. Its main objective is to encourage savings, provide access to affordable credit and promote the economic well-being of its members.
What is the principle of publicity of trials in Brazilian criminal law?
The principle of publicity of trials establishes that judicial hearings and decisions must be accessible to the public and the media, thus guaranteeing transparency and social control over the administration of justice, except in exceptional cases in which privacy or security of the parties require it.
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