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What is the approach of the Peruvian State towards the protection of the rights of people in vulnerable situations?
The Peruvian State has a focus on protecting the rights of people in vulnerable situations. It seeks to guarantee equal opportunities and promote policies and programs that provide support and protection to these groups. Specific measures are implemented to protect children and adolescents, people with disabilities, older adults, victims of gender violence, migrants, refugees and other people in vulnerable situations. Social inclusion, access to basic services, equal treatment and non-discrimination are promoted.
How is the publicity of judicial processes regulated in Bolivia?
The publicity of judicial processes in Bolivia is regulated to guarantee a balance between transparency and the protection of privacy. Restrictions are established in sensitive cases or that involve minors, for example.
How do embargoes affect international contracts in which Bolivian companies participate and what are the applicable dispute resolution mechanisms?
Embargoes can have impacts on international contracts in which Bolivian companies participate. Courts must consider the legal implications of embargoes in international agreements, evaluate force majeure clauses, and adopt precautionary measures that minimize harm to all parties involved. The application of dispute resolution mechanisms, such as international mediation or arbitration, can be an effective alternative to address conflicts arising from embargoes in the field of international contracts.
How have sanctions on contractors historically impacted the planning and execution of development projects in Costa Rica, and what are the learnings derived from notable cases?
Historically, sanctions on contractors in Costa Rica have impacted the planning and execution of development projects by highlighting the importance of integrity. Notable cases have generated learnings about the need for effective oversight mechanisms, the proportional application of sanctions, and the importance of responsibility in infrastructure development. These cases have influenced the evolution of policies to guarantee quality and transparency in crucial projects for the country.
How is the issue of gender violence addressed in the armed conflict and post-conflict in Guatemala?
Gender violence was a characteristic of the armed conflict in Guatemala, and continues to be a problem in the post-conflict period. Many women suffered sexual and other forms of gender-based violence during the conflict, and these experiences have long-term impacts. Efforts are underway to address gender-based violence in the post-conflict context, including seeking justice for victims of violence during conflict and integrating a gender perspective into peace and reconciliation processes.
What is the situation of human rights during the embargoes in Bolivia, and what are the actions to protect and promote fundamental rights despite economic limitations?
Human rights are a priority. Actions could include human rights education programs, strengthening justice institutions and measures to prevent discrimination. Evaluating these actions offers insights into Bolivia's ability to protect and promote human rights during embargoes.
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