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How are judicial records maintained and updated in El Salvador?
Judicial records in El Salvador are maintained and updated by the Judicial Branch and other judicial authorities. Every time a court proceeding is carried out or a ruling is issued, it is recorded in the person's court record. Data is entered into electronic systems and databases to maintain an accurate and up-to-date record of history. The update is carried out continuously as new court events occur.
What are the strategies to prevent money laundering in non-traditional transactions, such as those related to virtual assets or art?
Peru develops specific strategies to prevent money laundering in non-traditional transactions, such as those related to virtual assets or art. These strategies include regulating virtual asset exchange platforms, identifying suspicious transactions in the art market, and collaborating with experts in these areas to adapt regulations to the unique characteristics of these assets.
What is Colombia's approach to international cooperation to address risks related to PEP, and how is collaboration with other countries promoted to prevent illicit practices and the harboring of PEP?
Colombia takes an active approach in international cooperation to address risks related to PEP, promoting collaboration with other countries to prevent illicit practices and avoid the harboring of PEP. This is achieved through bilateral agreements and regional initiatives that facilitate the exchange of information and best practices in risk management. Participation in international organizations and adherence to international standards strengthens Colombia's ability to effectively address PEP's undue influence globally. International cooperation not only contributes to preventing the flight of PEP to other countries, but also strengthens Colombia's position as an actor committed to the fight against corruption and the promotion of integrity at the international level.
What happens if one party is unable to fulfill its obligations in a sales contract due to unforeseen circumstances?
In cases of force majeure or unforeseeable events, the parties may be exempt from liability for failure to fulfill contractual obligations, provided they notify the other party immediately.
How are contracts for the sale of goods subject to cultural import restrictions handled in Mexico?
Contracts for the sale of goods subject to cultural import restrictions in Mexico must comply with the Federal Law on Archaeological, Artistic and Historical Monuments and Zones and obtain export permits from the corresponding authority.
What is the presumption of innocence in the Costa Rican legal system?
The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle in the Costa Rican legal system. This means that anyone charged with a crime is considered innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in a fair trial. The presumption of innocence protects the rights of the accused and places the burden of proof on the Public Prosecutor's Office, which must prove the guilt of the accused. This principle is essential to ensure that people are not convicted unjustly.
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