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How is the crime of forced disappearance defined in Chile?
In Chile, forced disappearance is considered a crime and is punishable by Law No. 19,123 on Forced Disappearance of Persons. This crime involves the deprivation of a person's liberty by state agents or persons acting with their authorization, followed by the refusal to recognize or report their whereabouts. Sanctions for forced disappearance can include prison sentences and fines, in addition to the obligation to search for and locate the missing person.
What are the rights of people displaced by natural disasters in El Salvador?
People displaced by natural disasters in El Salvador have fundamental rights that must be protected and guaranteed. This includes the right to life, personal integrity, protection against the effects of natural disasters, access to humanitarian assistance, the right to housing, the right to education and the right to participate in decision-making. decisions related to disaster prevention and response.
What is the process to request adoption by a single person in Guatemala?
The process to request adoption by a single person in Guatemala involves submitting an application to the National Adoption Council (CNA). A suitability study will be conducted and procedures established by law will be followed to evaluate the single person's ability to provide a safe and appropriate environment for the child.
What is the difference between voluntary recognition of paternity and recognition of paternity by judicial action in Brazil?
Voluntary recognition of paternity in Brazil occurs when the biological father voluntarily recognizes the paternity of the child, while recognition of paternity by judicial action occurs when voluntary recognition is not possible or is contested, and is resolved through a judicial process. where paternal parentage is established through DNA testing or other means.
What role do ethics committees play in the regulation of disciplinary records in El Salvador?
Ethics committees play a crucial role in regulating disciplinary records in El Salvador. These committees are made up of professionals from the same profession and are responsible for investigating and evaluating complaints of professional misconduct.
What is being done to promote gender equality in access to justice for indigenous women in El Salvador?
Actions are being implemented to promote gender equality in access to justice for indigenous women in El Salvador. This includes promoting the representation and participation of indigenous women in justice processes, training justice operators in intercultural and gender approaches, and eliminating barriers that limit indigenous women's access to justice. .
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