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What is the theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree in Brazilian criminal law?
The theory of the fruit of the poisoned tree establishes that evidence obtained illicitly or in violation of fundamental rights cannot be used in criminal proceedings, even if it is relevant or incriminating evidence, thus avoiding the legitimization of illegal conduct by the State and protecting the integrity of the fundamental rights of the parties.
What is the divorce process due to abandonment in the Dominican Republic?
Divorce due to abandonment in the Dominican Republic occurs when one of the spouses leaves the home without just cause for a continuous period of one year or more. The divorce by abandonment process involves filing a complaint with the court, notifying the defendant, and if the requirements are met, the court may issue a divorce decree.
What is the difference between mandate contract and will in Brazil?
In the mandate contract in Brazil, the agent acts in the name and representation of the principal during his life, while the will establishes provisions on the distribution of assets and the fulfillment of wills after the death of the testator.
Can judicial records in Ecuador affect obtaining a permit to carry firearms?
Yes, judicial records in Ecuador can affect obtaining a permit to carry firearms. The Weapons and Explosives Control Law establishes that to obtain a permit to carry firearms, a series of requirements must be met, including the presentation of judicial records. If a person has a criminal record related to serious or violent crimes, they will likely be denied a weapons permit.
How are cases of gender violence resolved in the Dominican Republic?
Cases of gender violence in the Dominican Republic are addressed through specific laws and protocols. Victims can file complaints, obtain protective orders, and seek safe haven. The judicial system is committed to preventing and punishing gender violence.
Can I request a Personal Identification Document (DPI) if I am a Guatemalan citizen by naturalization?
Yes, Guatemalan citizens by naturalization have the right to apply for an IPR in Guatemala. They must meet the requirements established by RENAP and provide the relevant documents that demonstrate their citizenship status.
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