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What is the legal framework for the crime of defamation in Panama?
Defamation is a crime in Panama and is punishable by the Penal Code. Penalties for defamation can include fines and financial penalties, as well as possible civil legal actions for damages.
What is the impact of discrimination on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela?
Discrimination has a significant impact on the protection of fundamental rights in Venezuela. Discrimination based on characteristics such as gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability or social class can limit the exercise of rights and generate unfair inequalities. Discrimination can affect access to employment, education, housing, health services and political participation. It is essential to promote equal treatment and opportunities, as well as fight against stereotypes, prejudices and discriminatory practices. The adoption of anti-discrimination laws and policies, together with human rights education and awareness-raising, are key tools to combat discrimination and protect the rights of all people.
How are employment claims related to an employer's refusal to provide training or professional development handled?
An employer's unjustified refusal to provide training or professional development can give rise to lawsuits in Argentina. Employees have rights to training and development opportunities, and employers are required to provide these opportunities fairly and equitably. Lawsuits may arise if employers discriminate against employees by denying them training or development opportunities based on unjustified reasons. Documentation of development policies and written communications is essential to support claims.
What is the System for Identification, Classification and Potential Beneficiaries of Social Programs in Colombia (SISBEN)?
The SISBEN is a tool used in Colombia to identify, classify and potentially benefit people who require social assistance. Through a socioeconomic survey, the level of vulnerability is determined and scores are assigned that allow access to social programs and services, such as subsidies, scholarships or access to medical care.
What is the difference between tax evasion and avoidance in Peru?
In Peru, tax evasion refers to the illegal action of deliberately not paying taxes or providing false information to reduce the tax burden. On the other hand, tax avoidance involves taking advantage of legal loopholes or complex structures to minimize the payment of taxes in a legal, but often ethically questionable, manner. While evasion is illegal and subject to penalties, avoidance is a tax strategy within the limits of the law. However, tax authorities can review and challenge avoidance structures if they believe they are being used to unfairly avoid tax.
What is the position of Paraguayan legislation on the participation of minors in choosing their place of residence in divorce cases?
The participation of minors in choosing their place of residence can be recognized by Paraguayan legislation. Courts may consider the opinions of children when making decisions about custody and visitation, as long as it is consistent with their well-being.
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