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What is the "expulsion effect" in the context of money laundering in Panama?
The "kick-out effect" refers to the phenomenon in which money laundering can have negative consequences on a country's economy and society. This occurs when illicit resources displace or expel legitimate resources, generating distortions in economic sectors and undermining confidence in the financial system and institutions.
Can I request the cancellation of judicial records if I have obtained Costa Rican nationality?
Yes, if you have obtained Costa Rican nationality, you can request the cancellation of your judicial records in Costa Rica. Nationality is not a determining factor for the automatic cancellation of records, but it can be considered as part of the individual evaluation of your application. You must submit a formal request and provide the required documentation to support your cancellation request.
What are the laws that address the crime of injuries in Guatemala?
In Guatemala, the crime of injuries is regulated in the Penal Code. This legislation establishes sanctions for those who, intentionally or recklessly, cause harm or physical injury to another person. The Penal Code contemplates different categories of injuries, depending on the severity and the circumstances in which they were committed. The legislation seeks to protect the physical integrity of people and punish acts of aggression.
How is the identity of beneficiaries of housing programs and housing subsidies in Chile verified?
In housing and housing subsidy programs in Chile, the identity of the beneficiaries is verified by presenting the identity card and documentation related to the application. Housing and urban planning authorities carry out checks to ensure that beneficiaries meet the requirements and that aid reaches the right people. This verification is essential to prevent fraud and ensure fair distribution of housing subsidies.
What is the family mediation process in Costa Rica?
The family mediation process in Costa Rica is an alternative approach to conflict resolution in cases involving family matters, such as divorces, child custody, and alimony. Family mediation involves a neutral mediator helping the parties reach a mutual agreement rather than subjecting themselves to protracted litigation. The mediator facilitates communication and negotiates solutions that benefit all family members involved. Family mediation promotes cooperation and joint decision-making.
How are disciplinary records consulted in Chile?
To consult disciplinary records in Chile, you must generally request the information from the corresponding entity that maintains the records. Companies and educational institutions can provide information about the disciplinary history of their employees or students. Additionally, certain professions may have records available publicly or through professional associations.
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